\documentclass[a4paper, ngerman]{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}

\usepackage{eurosym, tipa, textcomp, textgreek, upgreek} % Sonderzeichen

\usepackage{amssymb, amsfonts, amsmath} % Mathezeug

\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} % Referenzen als Links

\usepackage{cleveref} % mehr mit Referenzen

\usepackage{graphicx} 
\graphicspath{graphics/}
\usepackage{subcaption}
%\usepackage{floatrow}

\usepackage{paralist} % kompakte Listen

\usepackage{longtable, array, tabularx, booktabs, colortbl} % Tabellenzeug

\usepackage{todonotes}

\usepackage{minted} % Quelltext-Listings

\usepackage{csquotes} % für \enquote

\usepackage{fontawesome5} % Icons
% TODO: Ggf. rauswerfen

\newcommand\acro[1]{\textsc{\lowercase{#1}}}

\newcommand\widefiguremargin{-.22\textwidth}
\newcommand\widefigurewidth{.49\textwidth}
\newcommand\widefiguregap{.02\textwidth}
\newcommand\widefiguresum{1.4\textwidth}

% Box that runs into both margins. To be used inside a floating environment like figure or table.
\newcommand\widebox[1]{
	\hspace{\widefiguremargin}
	\begin{minipage}{\widefiguresum}
		#1
	\end{minipage}
}

\newcommand\colrules{
	\rule{\widefigurewidth}{0.4pt}
	\hspace{\widefiguregap}
	\rule{\widefigurewidth}{0.4pt}
}

% Box for example code next to the rendered example.
% Arguments:
% 1. Label
% 2. Content path without extension. If a corresponding PDF file exists, it gets included as an image. Otherwise, the LaTeX code gets rendered directly.
% 3. Caption
\newcommand\example[3]{
	\begin{figure}[htp]
		\widebox{
			% Top rules:
			\colrules
			% Left content: code listing:
			\begin{subfigure}{\widefigurewidth}
				\inputminted[breaklines]{tex}{content/#2.tex}
			\end{subfigure}
			\hspace{\widefiguregap}
			% Right content: image or rendered example:
			\begin{subfigure}{\widefigurewidth}
				\IfFileExists{content/#2.pdf}{
					\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{content/#2.pdf}
				}{
					\medskip
					\input{content/#2}
					\medskip
				}
			\end{subfigure}
			% Bottom rules:
			\colrules
			% Left caption:
			\begin{subfigure}[t]{\widefigurewidth}
				\caption{\LaTeX-Code}
				\label{#1-code}
			\end{subfigure}
			\hspace{\widefiguregap}
			% Right caption:
			\begin{subfigure}[t]{\widefigurewidth}
				\caption{Ergebnis}
				\label{#1-result}
			\end{subfigure}
		}
		% General caption:
		\caption{#3}
		\label{#1}
	\end{figure}
}