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What is LATEX?
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Origin
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* Donald **Knuth**, 1977–1986: typesetting system **TeX**τεχ → /tɛç, tɛx, tɛk/ for The Art of Computer Programming
* Leslie **Lamport**, from 1980s: software package **LaTeX** made TeX easier to use
Donald KnuthLeslie Lamport
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Typography
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### Macro typography
* type area
* line length and leading
* placement of headings in whitespace
* placement of images and tables
* widows and orphans
* even grey value
* …
Type area construction by Villard (source)
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Typography
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### Micro typography
* ligatures
* kerning
* real italics, small capitals, font sizes …
* word spacing
* …
Font styles: straight, oblique, italicFont sizes: small, small scaled up, large
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Further advantages
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* much better default settings than any other word processor
* structured workflow
* reliable undo
* easy versioning
* independence of proprietary software
* source code and output readable in the long term
* easy cooperation with other software
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Procedure of this workshop
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**Goal:** you are going to build your own little LaTeX manual based on our [LaTeX script](https://github.com/fs-wiai/latex-script/).
* learning by doing
* understanding how LaTeX works
* details can be looked up later
**Outline:**
1. ~~What is LaTeX?~~
2. How does LaTeX work?
3. Basic structure of a LaTeX document
4. Project structure
5. Lots of features
6. Reference management
7. Outlook