modify first version of translated basic-document-structure
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\chapter{Basic Document Structure}
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\label{sec:basic-document-structure}
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How does a \LaTeX document really look like?
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In essence, every \LaTeX document is composed of two parts: the first part is
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How does a \LaTeX{} document look like?
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In essence, every \LaTeX{} document is composed of two parts: the first part is
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the preamble which is followed by the second part, the document environment.
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The \emph{preamble} are the first commands within our \LaTeX document and it
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We call the first commands within our \LaTeX{} document a \emph{preamble}. It
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contains global information about our document, such as the document class that
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we want to use, the encoding, the language, the page format, and additional
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packages that we use.
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ of our document, that is, the things that we will later see in our generated
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\acro{PDF} file.
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\Example{lst:latex-document-basic-structure}{basic-document-structure/hello-world}{basic-document-structure/hello-world_crop}{Beispielhafter
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Structure of a simple \LaTeX document with preamble and document
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Structure of a simple \LaTeX{} document with preamble and document
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environment}
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\section{Preamble}
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ commonly used document classes that are supported by default are
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\mintinline{latex}{article} for short documents, and \mintinline{latex}{report}
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for longer ones. Futhermore you can use \mintinline{latex}{book} for books,
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\mintinline{latex}{beamer}\footnote{We do not cover making presentations in
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\LaTeX in this tutorial. However, if you are interested in the topic, we
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\LaTeX{} in this tutorial. However, if you are interested in the topic, we
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recommend this introduction on Overleaf:
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\url{https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Beamer}} for presentations, and
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\mintinline{latex}{letter}\footnote{We also do not cover letters in this
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Each \mintinline{latex}{\documentclass} command can hold optional parameters in
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square brackets.
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\mintinline{latex}{\documentclass[10pt,a5paper,landscape]{scrartcl}}, for
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instance, configures a \acro{KOMA} script article ans specifies its font size
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to 10,\pt\footnote{The standard font size is 12,pt.}, sets the page size to
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to 10\,pt\footnote{The standard font size is 12,pt.}, sets the page size to
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A5\footnote{The default case would be A4} and the orientation of the page to
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landscape. The language can be passed as an optional parameter, too (cf.
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\cref{sec:language}).
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@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ landscape. The language can be passed as an optional parameter, too (cf.
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\usepackage[<optionen>]{<paketname>}
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\end{minted}
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Packages provide additional commands and functionalities that we can use within
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our \LaTeX source code. There are numerous packages for different use cases
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our \LaTeX{} source code. There are numerous packages for different use cases
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(e.\,g. typesetting forumlas, lists, \textellipsis).
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In order make use of a package, it must be included within the preamble. To do
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so, the above-mentioned command is used.
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The most important \LaTeX packages can be found n the Comprehensive \TeX\
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The most important \LaTeX{} packages can be found n the Comprehensive \TeX\
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Archive Network,\footnote{Available at: \url{https://www.ctan.org/}}, short:
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\acro{CTAN}. You can also find the documentations for the packages there.
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@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ Archive Network,\footnote{Available at: \url{https://www.ctan.org/}}, short:
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\usepackage[t1]
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\end{minted}
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One use case for packages is specifying the encoding of our \LaTeX document.
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One use case for packages is specifying the encoding of our \LaTeX{} document.
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The character encoding\footnote{Vgl.
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\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding}} determines the
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available character set.
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The standard encoding in \LaTeX is \acro{ASCII}. \footnote{cf.
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The standard encoding in \LaTeX{} is \acro{ASCII}. \footnote{cf.
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\url{https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange}}
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It is an American character encoding and therefore does, for instance, not
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contain German umlauts, or other special characters, which makes it unsuitable
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ As a consequence, \acro{UTF-8}footnote{cf.
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character
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encoding.
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In \LaTeX we need to specify two character encodings:
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In \LaTeX{} we need to specify two character encodings:
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The input encoding (short: \mintinline{latex}{inputenc})) which refers to our
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source code. The font encoding (short: \mintinline{latex}{fontenc}) concerncs
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the choice of the file that is used to portray the content of our document
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@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ The actual content of your \acro{PDF} document needs to be put between
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\subsection{Continuous Text}
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The easiest that you can integrate into the document environment is continuous
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text. You can directly write it into your source code. Line breaks and multiple
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spaces are ignored by \LaTeX. Blank lines create a new paragraph, which are
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spaces are ignored by \LaTeX{}. Blank lines create a new paragraph, which are
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indented by default. \footnote{The automatic indentation of new paragraphs can
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be prevented by using the command \mintinline{latex}{\noindent}.}
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Manual linebreaks can be forced with two backslashes
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@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ additional special characters can be found in \cref{sec:special-characters}.}
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\subsection{Sections and Chapters}
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Continuous text can be structured by headings that divide the document into
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sections and chapters. Needless to say, \LaTeX provides us with commands for
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sections and chapters. Needless to say, \LaTeX{} provides us with commands for
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that.
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The commands that are depicted in \cref{lst:headlines} can be used with any
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document class.
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@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ table of contents of it (like in \cref{lst:main-file} on
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The numbering style, the depth of the numbering and many other options can, of
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course, be adapted. \footnote{We recommend the following blogpost:
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\url{https://texblog.org/2011/09/09/10-ways-to-customize-tocloflot/}}
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For \LaTeX to create your table of contents, the project has to be compiled
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For \LaTeX{} to create your table of contents, the project has to be compiled
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twice.
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Besides the table of contents, you can also generate a
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