163 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
163 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
@slide(layout=chapter-slide)
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@title
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How does <br/>L<sup style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 73%; margin-left: -.25em; margin-right: -.05em; position: relative; top: .2em">A</sup>T<sub style="font-size: 100%; margin-left: -.1em">E</sub>X work?
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@slide(layout=content-and-preview)
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@title
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WYSIWhat?
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@content
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### What You See Is What You Get {data-category=Word}
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* Formatting with immediate visual feedback
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<div class="fragment">
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### What You See Is What You Mean {data-category=LaTeX}
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* Separation of content and structure
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* Formatting only visible afterwards
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</div>
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<p style="margin-top:calc(.25 * var(--square));">
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Image source: <a href="https://xkcd.com/1341/">xkcd</a>
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</p>
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@preview
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@slide(layout=preview-only)
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@preview
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{}
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@slide(layout=two-columns)
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@title
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What do we need?
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@column-one
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### Editor
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writing our source code including all the commands that structure the text semantically
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[TeXstudio](http://www.texstudio.org/), [TeXMaker](https://www.xm1math.net/texmaker/)
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@column-two
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### Compiler
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takes the source code and creates a PDF document ready for publication
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[MiKTeX](http://miktex.org/), [MacTeX](http://tug.org/mactex/), [TeX Live](https://tug.org/texlive/)
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@slide(layout=wide-content)
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@title
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Commands
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@content
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General structure of a command:
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``` {.lang-tex .tex .hljs}
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\<command>[<optional_parameters>]{<obligatory_parameters>}
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```
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++ A few examples:
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``` {.lang-tex .tex .hljs .fragment}
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\newpage % inserts a new page
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\textbf{<text>} % formats the text bold
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % configures the character encoding
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\frac{<numerator>}{<denominator>} % inserts a mathematical fraction
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```
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@slide(layout=content-only)
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@title
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Backslash
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@content
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You get the backslash by pressing
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<kbd>AltGr</kbd> + <kbd>ß</kbd> (Windows/Linux)
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<kbd>Alt</kbd> + <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>7</kbd> (MacOS)
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@slide(layout=wide-content)
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@title
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Optional parameters
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@content
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Square brackets may contain different numbers of optional parameters:
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``` {.lang-tex .hljs}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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% configures the text encoding
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\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
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% configures the document class
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\includegraphics[width=12cm,height=4cm]{image.png}
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% embeds the image file "image.png"
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```
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@slide(layout=content-and-preview)
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@title
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Comments
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@content
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After a percent sign, the rest of the line is ignored by the compiler. It is called a comment and does not appear in the resulting document.
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``` {.lang-tex .hljs}
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% profile start
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Name: Donald Knuth \\
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Geburtsdatum: \\ % TODO: insert
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Geburtsort: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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% profile end
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```
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Shortcuts: <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>T</kbd> and <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>U</kbd>
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@preview
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@slide(layout=content-only)
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@title
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Software installation
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@content
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Please install **the compiler first** (MikTeX on Windows, MacTeX on MacOS, TeX Live on Linux), **followed by the editor.** In this workshop, we use TeXstudio.
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* MikTeX (Windows): <https://miktex.org/>
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* MacTeX (MacOS): <http://tug.org/mactex/>
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* TeX Live (Linux/all OS): <https://tug.org/texlive/>
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* TeXstudio: <https://www.texstudio.org/>
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@slide(layout=task)
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@task-number
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2
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@title
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First steps with LaTeX
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@content
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* If necessary: Install now!
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* Download the project archive from the VC. Unzip the archive.
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* Open the file `main.tex` in TeXstudio. It is located in the root directory of the archive.
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* Navigate to the command settings of TeXstudio: Options -> Configure TeXstudio... -> Commands
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* Change the compiler command for PdfLaTeX to: `pdflatex -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode -shell-escape %.tex`
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* Compile `main.tex` by pressing <span class="emoji">⏩</span>.
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* What happened to the folder that contains the file?
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